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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for phobic anxiety disorder disorders is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety disorders phobia, but they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. It is still important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically turn to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders than Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used long-term because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for a long time, but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time so that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed for off-label use in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who need to deliver an address in public or travel on planes. In addition, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

While beta-blockers can be effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the condition. As a result, they are usually prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety disorders list medications and do not find them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best one for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants have failed, because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can cause an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. The doctor will also provide a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.